Abbe Dubois
Hindu Manner Custom and Ceremonies
Missionary
p. 544
At the commencement of their idolatry the Hindus confined their worship to visible objects, such as the sun, the moon, the stars, and the elements. In those early times they felt no need of making idols of stone, wood, or metal. But as paganism extended its dominion, and when, in imitation of other idolatrous nations, the Hindus went so far as to deify simple mortals, they had recourse to statues and images in order to perpetuate the memory of their celebrated men and to transmit their virtues to posterity.
✦ Commentary
Dubois constructs a stadial narrative of Hindu religious decline: from a 'primitive' but somewhat rational worship of natural elements, to the gross materialism of idol worship. This is the degenerationist thesis — the idea that Indian civilisation was once closer to rational truth but progressively degenerated into superstition. This stadial framework was central to both missionary and Enlightenment critiques of Hinduism, and served to position Christianity as the path back to rational worship.
Themes
IdolatrySuperstition