Claudius Buchanan
Christian Researches in Asia (1811)
colonial chaplain / propagandistAnglican
After the tower had proceeded some way [he wrote], a pilgrim announced that he was ready to offer himself a sacrifice to the idol. He laid himself down in the road before the tower, as it was moving along, lying on his face, with his arms stretched forwards. The multitude passed round him, leaving the space clear, and he was crushed to death by the wheels of the tower. A shout of joy was raised to the God. He is said to smile when the libation of the blood is made. The People threw cowries, or small money, on the body of the victim, in approbation of the deed. He was left to view a considerable time, and was then carried by the Hurries [lowest caste of Hindus] to the Golgotha, where I have just been viewing his remains.
✦ Commentary
Buchanan constructs a scene of ritual murder in which every element is designed for maximum European horror. The devotee lies face-down with arms outstretched — a deliberate visual echo of crucifixion, inverted: where Christ dies to save, the Hindu dies for a smiling idol. The crowd's 'shout of joy' constructs Hindus as collectively complicit. The use of 'Golgotha' (the site of Christ's crucifixion) is the most revealing detail: Buchanan imposes Christian typology onto the scene, making Jagannath a satanic inversion of Calvary.
Themes
Atrocity LiteratureIdolatry
Claudius Buchanan — Christian Researches in Asia — Colonial Discourse & Indian Selfhood